India is a country with a vibrant and very interesting history and culture. A big part of India is its traditional art forms. Madhubani painting is one of these traditional arts of India. Women of the Mithila region of Bihar, India Paint in This Traditional style. They live in a small society, and almost every mother teaches her daughter the art of making Madhubani paintings. Mostly fingers and hands Are Used to Paint. Whereas, tools such as brushes, pens, matchsticks, Bamboo sticks are also put to use sometimes. freshly plastered mud walls and floors of huts are the original canvases for this type of painting. whereas, people use cloths, handmade paper, and actual canvases to paint in this style nowadays. Madhubani Style has now spread all over India, Even professional artists are studying this traditional form of art.
Styles of Madhubani Painting
Broadly, These Paintings have 5 styles That are distinct from one other. Bharni, Kachni, Tantrik, Godna, and Kohbar. In the 1960s brahman Kayasth women who belonged to the upper cast in India and Nepal did Bharni, Kachni, and Tantrik Styles of Madhubani Painting. The themes were mainly religious. as a result, Gods and Goddesses were the main subjects. People of lower castes painted aspects of their daily life. Subsequently, Madhubani art is becoming a globalized art form now. so, there is no difference in the work on the basis of the caste system. Women and even men, from all sorts of Backgrounds, now engage in this once regional art form.
Subsequently, professional artists with formal education now study this beautiful artform to broaden their horizons. and, Sharpen their artistic vision. to sum up, Caste system had bound the art of madhubani painting to a certain region and demographic. after that, with the passage of time people have accepted the art all around the world with much delight. and, it has now come alive with a diverse group of artists now practicing and spreading this art form.
Bharni Style
The Meaning Of the word Bharni is ‘to fill’. In the Bharni style of Madhubani Painting, the outlines of the images are drawn in bold and dark black. Whereas, the images are filled with vivid bright colors.
Kachni Style
Kachni in a literal sense means line art. In the Kachni style, elaborate line paintings are made. kachni style paintings are mostly monochrome. In other words, only two colors. Moreover, These Paintings primarily depict animals, flowers, and other natural aspects.
Godana Style
Godana can mean to pierce or to tattoo
Firstly In the Godana style, repeated drawings are arranged in various geometrical patterns. Secondly, The drawings are mostly black and sometimes are filled with color.
Kohbar Style
Kohbar means the bedroom converted during a Mithila wedding for rituals and customs of marriage. These Paintings mainly depict Hindu Wedding Ceremonies. In Addition, They are primarily made on the walls of Bedroom of bride and groom’s home.
Tantrik Style
Tantric is related to ‘tantra’ Which is related to religious rituals. The paintings depict Hindu mythological characters or religious rituals and processions. Moreover, These Paintings are generally involved on special occasions or prayers to the deities.
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